Sutta Pitaka :: Teachings
Sutta Pitaka (Unicode: Sutta Piṭaka, Velthuis: Sutta Pi.taka) is the collection of suttas, or discourses, attributed to the Buddha and a few of his closest disciples. The Sutta Pitaka is further divided in five Nikayas. The texts in each of the first four Nikayas are organised in a uniform manner, and are rather consistent in their literary forms. Each of the four main Nikayas has an accompanying commentary and subcommentary. The last Nikaya, Khuddaka Nikaya, is a collection of small texts of different forms or genres. The Khuddaka texts have only commentaries. This is illustrated in the following tables.
Nikaya | Atthakatha (Commentary) | Tika (Sub-commentary) |
Digha Nikaya | Sumangalavilasini | Dighanikaya-tika |
Majjhima Nikaya | Papancasudani | Majjhimanikaya-tika |
Samyutta Nikaya | Saratthappakasini | Samyuttanikaya-tika |
Anguttara Nikaya | Manorathapurani | Saratthamanjusa-tika |
Khuddaka Nikaya | see table below | - n/a - |
Khuddaka Text | Atthakatha (Commentary) |
Khuddakapatha | Paramatthajotika |
Dhammapada | Dhammapadatthakatha |
Udana | Paramatthadipani |
Itivutaaka | Paramatthadipani |
Suttanipata | Paramatthajotika |
Vimanavatthu | Paramatthadipani |
Petavatthu | Paramatthadipani |
Theragatha | Paramatthadipani |
Therigatha | Paramatthadipani |
Jataka | Jatakatthakatha |
Niddesa | Saddhammapajjotika |
Patisambhidamagga | Saddhammapakasini |
Apadana | Visuddhajanavilasini |
Buddhavamsa | Madhuratthavilasini |
Cariyapitaka | Paramatthadipani |
Nettippakarana | - n/a - |
Milindapanha | - n/a - |
Petakopadesa | - n/a - |
Evam me sutam (Unicode: evaṃ me sutaṃ, Velthuis: eva.m me suta.m) is the phrase which starts every sutta (in Digha and Majjhima) or set of suttas (in Samyutta and Anguttara). It is one of the most common phrases in the Nikayas. A search on the CSCD gives the following results:
Evam me sutam translated into different languages:
[de] | Das hab' ich gehört |
[en] | Thus I have heard |
[fr] | J'ai entendu qu'à |
[id] | Demikianlah yang telah kami dengar |
[ja] | 如是我聞 (この様に私は聞いている) |
[ko] | 如是我聞 (이처럼내가 들었사오니) |
[pt] | Assim ouvi |
[si] | ud jsiska fufia wik ,os |
[sr] | Ovako sam čuo |
[sv] | Jag har hört |
[th] | ข้าพเจ้าได้สดับมาอย่างนี้ |
[vi] | Như vậy töi nghe |
[zh] | 如是我闻 |
[zh-tw] | 如是我聞 |
List of Nikayas (Collections)
External Links
Revisions:
‣ 2: 2006/01/03 YPOng
‣ 1: 2005/12/30 YPOng
‣ 0: 2005/10/12 YPOng